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In 2017, this telescope discovered that a dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, name 2007 OR10, has a moon that was previously unknown. ��S0~[�f�L���g���d��}�G�!+H�gQ�G�]������MmܣZ4�YU��zf/�hw�=�E.���N�đ�o�J�d�V|V��`���g�ڌ�Y�&q��Z�sGۉ����Syt�E���_�5�_REF��H�e����ps=�?�O�Ŷi��~�[�]%+�{~&��2�����GVcL���{��˾6[f�w�{u6�� Np�hvgSe�%��`��_��UA1�cV} �aq����j���X������� �X1n,�z���%�q��E��Q#*�+ However, history shows that when you ... 2. Discovering new life on the planet. The idea of finding alien life has been a concept explored in the medium of fiction for more than a century. According to Wired, a multistate body that is supported by 193 nations approves the orbits of items that are currently in space. -Terraforming could bring new possibilities to solving the problems that arise with evergrowing population. The political structures of managing space exploration are already in place. Asteroids or planets … 5. ]�n٘[ޝJb"�2{{K�9A�ί_�W �W������ӄ�h�B���Qoa�5���6ůS ��z�H��w�����C��Sf�U��\�LRN|v���pm�]��2H8������3���m1�9�~Q�e�Ӌ��A3ը �@֩��=F� The first benefit is one of the main reasons why Elon Musk believes that we should colonize Mars: it would mark the beginning of extraterrestrial life for human beings. The expansion into space also offers up a wealth of privatized opportunities, such as access to energy and other interplanetary resources. Exploring space means we’re leaving a lot of litter behind. What do you think are the dangers of … When Humans Begin Colonizing Other Planets, Who Should Be in Charge? Space exploration gives us the chance to begin colonizing other locations, giving us hope that our species can survive. Should something happen that changes the environment of the planet, it would have the potential of wiping out the entire human species. The scientific benefits of a long-term presence, on the other hand, are virtually unlimited, and the risks associated with an immediate return would be eliminated, raising the possibility of success (Schulze-Makuch & Davies, 2010). Humans need to colonize another planet within 100 years or face the threat of extinction, high-profile physicist Stephen Hawking has warned. It increases our knowledge. The biggest threat humans pose to other worlds is what we … Asteroids or planets may have new materials that we don’t have on Earth. It provides humanity with hope for the future. Mars and Earth have very similar lengths of days. We Should Colonize Other Planets to Grow our Civilization Although people like to say that the Earth is running out of resources that is really not true. A day on Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which means that organisms from earth would find it similar. Even though floating colonies would be removed from the extreme heat and pressure of the surface, there would still be the danger of the sulfuric acid rain. Not only is space a vacuum environment that does not support human life without protection, but we do not know what may be lying in wait for us out there. Summary of Adam Morton Should we Colonize Other Planets? Is it a good idea? The amount of materials in a single asteroid could be more than $100 billion. Space colonization is a controversial topic for some people, though definitely not for … Here are some of the key points to think about when looking at this debate. . %PDF-1.5 Mars, also known as the Red Planet, have caught many scientists’ and engineers’ attention after rovers sent by NASA have found evidence of water on the planet in 2012. Using the US Space Shuttle program as an example, the total mass of all propellants was over 3.8 million pounds. However, fossil fuels are … In 1973, the total cost of the Apollo program was reported to the US Congress as being $25.4 billion. �l����V�� �jy!�:��T��n�ISi�qQUa��K�Ŗ�(�kE,��#�ݜ�\�"��1.��q� ܞ�Ȅ�$�ij��0h0`���T0B�%B�_���J�u;�j����R@aF�{�K����ף��̍W�p'QeŢ&�L��W�Ţ�齔�pF���� ��m�#F�LK��(�[)R���[:+γ�e%X�R�G�^�\71�b�W����a�P �� 6�pe @��i� Living On Multiple Planets Will Create A New Set Of Legal Issues. This space junk is litter that is flying at a speed of over 17,500 miles per hour, which means an impact could do great damage. We are consuming fossil fuels at a faster rate than the Earth can replace them, but as our technologies improve we’ll be able to move away from those fossil fuels and utilize cleaner, more efficient, more easily replenished fuel sources. There is sometimes more danger in being part of a community than living by yourself without any neighbors. Benefits and risks of Mars Colonization. It allows us to see what the universe offers beyond on our planet. Are there any plausible reasons why far futuristic humanity may want to terraform and colonize other planets? The foundation of how we explore space was created in 1966 with the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. The solutions to those challenges, from 3D-printed hearts to synthetic foods, will change life here on Earth forever, even before we set foot on other planets. The other planets and their satellites are, for the most part either wrong in temperature or in atmosphere to the extent that current technology couldn't make the necessary changes to support human life. One reason is that other worlds contain vast amounts of metals and other natural resources and potential sources of energy, and provide opportunities for "potentially profit-making industries" [source: National … There is something comforting about the idea that humans are not alone in the universe as a species. Other consequences and benefits remain unknown but more will be discovered once humans can set foot on this planet and do necessary research. And while there were a lot of exciting technical details, some major issues I anticipated were not covered. The conflicts we have here at home could be minuscule compared to the conflicts that may be waiting for us in the stars. ���?�����2�z��ĥ��)dĐ�iE�:Ŏ�2B��b��4�1��C[��C; ��W� � F;'ɀy7��R5M�w,�w8��u@�� e�����,c�(M�˚x^���P@�JϤ������� i�YaG��dȨ+�U�m�/���MJ8�p�Us�*G���ʯn'~C)4&Ԏ�:��|{�0p�3b23'�7���va�W8l���.�b�Sx}��b�� �����/�%�iR�(^���~�}�8�Hx� UrS�BF_�gϐ>6`���u�"Y���EV�>;��n�}�^�wk� ,���z�.����f[� �m*���!�|�����}]�p�]Z��H�&¾�M;!1�E�t���j�X�Nj�)$j�d�Ko�`���s�P�ճ�� * �(��H�:�O�8�؍Nݐ| ��`�$u�a��_g2�h�u��[k��ʃ�ޖ^. Thus colonization and exploration are necessary for humans to advance as finding problems and coming up with solutions is the best way to advance. The initial economic reason for the colonization of space would be to use the resources of space to provide for the needs of our home planet. It takes nine months just to get to Mars, then you have to wait a few months for the planets to realign and then another nine months to come back. (Polity, 2018) We are near to being able to attempt to colonize other planets in the solar system, especially Mars. Fossil fuels are refined to create these fuels, used in the manufacturing processes to create the equipment or vehicles, and this creates an environmental cost which must be paid at some point. 2. 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. 2 0 obj 12 Intense Pros and Cons of Colonizing Mars. If a catastrophe occurs on one planet, humanity will not be gone for good because we’ve got a backup on another planet. Now expand the amount of space junk that exists to other planets or solar systems and the amount of litter we would leave behind is quite enormous. We’ve put boots on the moon. Realise human potential vs Minimise suffering of other life forms. The Mars One mission budget to bring just 4 people to Mars is over $6 billion. According to information provided by the Goddard Space Flight Center, there are over 2,200 active satellites in orbit around Earth right now. Download the PDF This discussion paper is archived and freely available at SocArXiv: https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/4wz9t/. Summary of Adam Morton Should we Colonize Other Planets? This treaty forbids placing weapons of mass destruction into orbit, installing them on the moon, or any other location in space. Another benefit of colonizing Mars is that it will enable us to extract significant amounts of additional natural resources. True space exploration requires international cooperation. Although the US has brought back hundreds of pounds of rocks from the moon without litigation, there would be a greater fight in grabbing resources that are in the hundreds of trillions of dollars. Going to Mars is a whole other picture. Being close to civilization offers one more advantage: safety. According to the 100-Year Starship Program, the technologies that were created for and made possible because of space exploration have helped to shape, permeate, and are an integral part of who we are today. Is it a good idea? 1. Space colonization (also called space settlement, or extraterrestrial colonization) is a political concept of space advocacy for permanent human habitation and exploitation of natural resources off the planet Earth.. Planetary Resources has evaluated an asteroid called “Davida” to be worth $100 trillion or more. This technology has allowed us to explore our solar system from right here at home. If an advanced civilization encountered one of the gold-plated records on the Voyager crafts and decided they wanted our planetary resources, we might be unable to stop them. -The technological advances needed would greatly benefit other … Instead, let us note the benefits that can come from interplanetary colonization, even for those of us who decide to stay on the Earth’s surface. 2. The total cost of the space shuttle program, when adjusted for inflation, was $196 billion. We must consume resources to get people or equipment into space. One of those satellites is the Hubble Space Telescope. I’m sure he has his motives. The Benefits of Going to Mars We humans have been waiting for this moment for so long now, the moment of colonizing the mighty Mars. With their protocols helping to create a push deeper into space, exploration could become a future way of life. Small spacecraft, such as Voyager 1, have traveled more than 138 AU from our planet since launching, with the goal of discovering what interstellar space may have in store. s�g� JanPietruszka/iStock/Getty … Plans for the exploration and even colonization of other planets are very much in the air, and getting to Mars in particular has become a billionaire's hobby lately. It drives innovations in numerous fields. It increases our knowledge. Ocean colonies are safer. The pros and cons of space exploration highlight the current rifts we have in society. 6. There are many secrets lying in wait to be discovered in space. 4. Pros: -Asteroids, moons and planets are full of resources which could be utilized. As human beings, the only home we have ever known is planet Earth. Weighing the costs and benefits is more of a philosopher's task … Mars used to be a warm and wet planet like Earth, when Mars had a much thicker atmosphere than it does today. That knowledge could come with a price. I get that O'Neill cylinders and other similar megastructures are leagues more efficient, but, they're also kind of boring if that's all there is. According to information provided by NASA, there are more than 500,000 items of debris that are currently being tracked as they orbit our planet. We must develop closed-loop support systems. Help conservation efforts: With other planets to live on, our current “overpopulation” problems can be eased through migration to the “New World”. 2. Many arguments have been made for and against space colonization. Steve Lee Anthony Johansen. 1. There are many secrets lying in wait to be discovered in space. Next stop, Mars. Governments are restricted and private organizations with the most resources have the chance to make huge profits. Reasons for terraforming and colonizing other planets? A large asteroid, the star going nova, or even a shift in the planetary climate could devastate humanity. It’s easier to call it the “Outer Space Treaty.” By 2017, there were 105 countries who had signed onto the treaty and another 24 who have signed, but not yet ratified it. View Space Colonization Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. All … Exploring space is a costly venture. As we all know, we still rely on fossil fuels for our production processes on a global scale. 3. 1. The two most common in favor of colonization are survival of human civilization and the biosphere … $ 196 billion it exists in its current state would also need protection being part of colonizing planets... Would have the chance to Begin colonizing other locations, giving us hope that our species can.! 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